CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus 2023-24 (Download New Curriculum PDF)

CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus 2023-24: The Most Popular Education Board (CBSE) has released CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus for the Board exam year 2024. The Latest CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2023-24 is issued as per the annual scheme of evaluation under which the board will conduct the final examination at the end of the Academic Session 2023-24. CBSE 10th Maths Board Exam 2023-24 will be completely based on the Mathematics latest syllabus.

Also Read: CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2023-24 PDF Download

So, aspirants of class 10 must have a complete understanding of the new CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Curriculum 2023-24 to prepare properly for their annual exams. Aspirants are advised to read this complete blog post for complete details regarding CBSE 10th Maths Syllabus 2023-24. We also provide a pdf link for CBSE Latest Maths Syllabus for Board Exam 2024.

CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Course Structure 2023-24

Students can check the Unit-Wise Marks Distribution of Mathematics Syllabus for CBSE 10th Maths Board Exam 2024.

UNITS	UNIT NAME	MARKS
I	NUMBER SYSTEM	06
II	ALGEBRA	20
III	COORDINATE GEOMETRY	06
IV	GEOMETRY	15
V	TRIGONOMETRY	12
VI	MENSURATIONN	10
VII	STATISTICS & PROBABILITY	11
	TOTAL

CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus 2023-24 Unit-Wise

UNIT I: NUMBER SYSTEMS

REAL NUMBER (15) Periods

Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic: statements after reviewing work done earlier and after illustrating and motivating through examples, Proofs of the irrationality of root 2, root 3, and root 5.

UNIT II: ALGEBRA

(1) POLYNOMIALS (8) Periods

Zeros of a polynomial. Relationship between zeros and coefficients of quadratic polynomials.

(2) PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES (15)

Periods Pair of linear equations in two variables and graphical method of their solution, consistency/inconsistency.

Algebraic conditions for the number of solutions. Solution of a pair of linear equations in two variables algebraically – by substitution, by elimination. Simple situational problems.

(3) QUADRATIC EQUATIONS (15) Periods

The standard form of a quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, (a ≠ 0). Solutions of quadratic equations (only real roots) by factorization, and by using the quadratic formula. Relationship between discriminant and nature of roots.

Situational problems based on quadratic equations related to day-to-day activities are to be incorporated.

(4) ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS (10) Periods

Motivation for studying Arithmetic Progression Derivation of the nth term and sum of the first n terms of A.P. and their application in solving daily life problems.

UNIT III: COORDINATE GEOMETRY

Coordinate Geometry (15) Periods

Review:- Concepts of coordinate geometry, graphs of linear equations. Distance formula. Section formula (internal division).

UNIT IV: GEOMETRY

TRIANGLES (15) Periods

Definitions, examples, and counter examples of similar triangles.

(Prove) If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides in distinct points, the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.
(Motivate) If a line divides two sides of a triangle in the same ratio, the line is parallel to the third side.
(Motivate) If in two triangles, the corresponding angles are equal, their corresponding sides are proportional and the triangles are similar.
(Motivate) If the corresponding sides of two triangles are proportional, their corresponding angles are equal and the two triangles are similar.
(Motivate) If one angle of a triangle is equal to one angle of another triangle and the sides including these angles are proportional, the two triangles are similar.

CIRCLES (10) Periods

Tangent to a circle at, the point of contact.

(Prove) The tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact.
(Prove) The lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.

UNIT V: TRIGONOMETRY

(1) INTRODUCTION TO TRIGONOMETRY (10) Periods

Trigonometric ratios of an acute angle of a right-angled triangle. Proof of their existence (well defined); motivate the ratios whichever are defined at 0 degrees and 90 degrees. Values of the trigonometric ratios of 30°, 45°, and 60°. Relationships between the ratios.

(2) TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES (15) Periods

Proof and applications of the identity sin2A + cos2A = 1. Only simple identities are to be given.

(3) HEIGHTS AND DISTANCES: Angle of elevation, Angle of Depression. (10) Periods

Simple problems on heights and distances. Problems should not involve more than two right triangles. Angles of elevation/depression should be only 30°, 45°, and 60°.

UNIT VI: MENSURATION

(1) AREAS RELATED TO CIRCLES (12) Periods

Area of sectors and segments of a circle. Problems based on areas and perimeter/circumference of the above-said plane figures. (In calculating the area of a segment of a circle, problems should be restricted to the central angle of 60°, 90°, and 120° only.

(2) SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES (12) Periods

Surface areas and volumes of combinations of any two of the following: cubes, cuboids, spheres, hemispheres, and right circular cylinders/cones.

UNIT VII: STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY

(1) STATISTICS (18) Periods

Mean, median, and mode of grouped data (bimodal situation to be avoided).

(2) PROBABILITY (10) Periods

The classical definition of probability. Simple problems in finding the probability of an event.

INTERNAL ASSESSMENT 20 MARKS

Pen Paper Test and Multiple Assessment (5+5) 10 Marks
Portfolio 05 Marks
Lab Practical (Lab activities to be done from the prescribed books) 05 Marks

CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2023-24 PDF Download

Why do you need to catch up on your Maths syllabus 2023-24?

For every class from class 1 to class 12, the latest mathematics syllabus is prepared for the students. Knowing the syllabus is very important, as it outlines the course details, types of questions, learning goals, pedagogic policies, grading policies, topic wise marks distribution. It is the first document that an aspirant refers to understand the subjects, class schedule, due dates, etc. The Latest Maths Curriculum is important: